ADVERSE REACTIONS | OPDIVO + FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=782) |
FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=767) |
OPDIVO + FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=782) |
FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=767) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALL GRADES (%) | ALL GRADES (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | |
Adverse reactions | 99 | 98 | 69 | 59 |
Nervous system Peripheral neuropathy* Headache |
53 11 |
46 6 |
7 0.8 |
4.8 0.3 |
Gastrointestinal Nausea Diarrhea Vomiting Abdominal pain† Constipation Stomatitis‡ |
48 39 31 27 25 17 |
44 34 29 24 21 13 |
3.2 5 4.2 2.8 0.6 1.8 |
3.7 3.7 4.2 2.6 0.4 0.8 |
General Fatigue§ Pyrexia|| Edema¶ |
44 19 12 |
40 11 8 |
7 1.0 0.5 |
5 0.4 0.1 |
Metabolism and nutrition Decreased appetite Hypoalbuminemia# |
29 14 |
26 9 |
3.6 0.3 |
2.5 0.3 |
Investigations Weight decreased Increased lipase Increased amylase |
17 14 12 |
15 8 5 |
1.3 7 3.1 |
0.7 3.7 0.4 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue Musculoskeletal pain** |
20 |
14 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue Rash†† Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome |
18 13 |
4.4 12 |
1.7 1.5 |
0.1 0.8 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal Cough‡‡ |
13 |
9 |
0.1 |
0 |
Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infection§§ |
10 |
7 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
1L Metastatic Gastric, GEJ, or EAC and 1L Metastatic ESCC
Selected safety profile
INDICATION OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
INDICATION OPDIVO, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Safety data for OPDIVO + chemotherapy in the 1L metastatic setting
CHECKMATE 649: IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED OR METASTATIC NON-HER2+ GASTRIC CANCER, GEJ, AND ESOPHAGEAL
ADENOCARCINOMAS
The chance for long-term survival with a well-known safety profile
ADVERSE REACTIONS IN ≥10% OF PATIENTS RECEIVING OPDIVO + FOLFOX OR CapeOx1
Adverse reaction data is from the primary analysis.
*Includes dysaesthesia, hypoaesthesia, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, and peripheral sensory neuropathy.
†Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, and abdominal pain upper.
‡Includes aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, and mucosal inflammation.
§Includes asthenia.
||Includes tumor-associated fever.
¶Includes swelling, generalized edema, edema peripheral, and peripheral swelling.
#Includes blood albumin decreased.
**Includes back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, myalgia, neck pain, pain in extremity, and spinal pain.
††Includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis allergic, dermatitis bullous, drug eruption, exfoliative rash, nodular rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, and rash vesicular.
‡‡Includes productive cough.
§§Includes nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, and rhinitis.
1L=first-line; CapeOx=capecitabine and oxaliplatin; EAC=esophageal adenocarcinoma; FOLFOX=leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin; GC=gastric cancer; GEJC=gastroesophageal junction cancer.
Among patients who received OPDIVO + FOLFOX or CapeOx:
- Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 16 (2.0%) patients who were treated with OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy; these included pneumonitis (4 patients), febrile neutropenia (2 patients), stroke (2 patients), gastrointestinal toxicity, intestinal mucositis, septic shock, pneumonia, infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, mesenteric vessel thrombosis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation1
- Serious adverse reactions occurred in 52% of patients treated with OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy1
- OPDIVO and/or chemotherapy were discontinued in 44% of patients and at least one dose was withheld in 76% of patients due to an adverse reaction1
- The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients treated with OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy were vomiting (3.7%), pneumonia (3.6%), anemia (3.6%), pyrexia (2.8%), diarrhea (2.7%), febrile neutropenia (2.6%), and pneumonitis (2.4%)1
- In Checkmate 649, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients treated with OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy (n=782) were peripheral neuropathy (53%), nausea (48%), fatigue (44%), diarrhea (39%), vomiting (31%), decreased appetite (29%), abdominal pain (27%), constipation (25%), and musculoskeletal pain (20%)1
Please see additional Important Safety Information below.
Laboratory values worsening from baseline* occurring in ≥10% of patients1
LABORATORY ABNORMALITY | OPDIVO + FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=782) |
FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=767) |
OPDIVO + FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=782) |
FOLFOX or CapeOx (n=767) |
---|---|---|---|---|
GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | |
Hematology Neutropenia Leukopenia Thrombocytopenia Anemia Lymphopenia |
73 69 68 59 59 |
62 59 63 60 49 |
29 12 7 14 12 |
23 9 4.4 10 9 |
Chemistry Increased AST Hypocalcemia Hyperglycemia Increased ALT Hyponatremia Hypokalemia Hyperbilirubinemia Increased creatinine Hyperkalemia Hypoglycemia Hypernatremia |
52 42 41 37 34 27 24 15 14 12 11 |
47 37 38 30 24 24 21 9 11 9 7.1 |
4.6 1.6 3.9 3.4 6 7 2.8 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 |
1.9 1.0 2.7 1.9 5 4.8 2.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0 |
*Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: OPDIVO and FOLFOX or CapeOx group (range: 407–767 patients) or mFOLFOX6 or CapeOx (range: 405–735 patients).1
ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase.
CHECKMATE 648: IN THE 1L TREATMENT OF ADULT PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC ESOPHAGEAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
The chance for durable survival with a well known safety profile
ADVERSE REACTIONS IN ≥10% OF PATIENTS RECEIVING OPDIVO AND CHEMOTHERAPY1
ADVERSE REACTIONS | OPDIVO + Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=310) |
Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=304) |
OPDIVO + Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=310) |
Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=304) |
---|---|---|---|---|
GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | |
Gastrointestinal Nausea Constipation Stomatitis* Diarrhea Vomiting Dysphagia Abdominal pain† |
65 44 44 29 23 14 13 |
56 43 35 20 19 12 11 |
4.2 1.0 9 2.9 2.3 7 1.9 |
2.6 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 4.9 0.7 |
Metabolism and nutrition Decreased appetite |
51 |
50 |
7 |
6 |
General Fatigue‡ Pyrexia§ Edema|| |
47 19 16 |
41 12 13 |
3.5 0.3 0 |
4.9 0.3 0 |
Nervous system Peripheral neuropathy¶ |
18 |
13 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
Psychiatric Insomnia |
16 |
10 |
0 |
0.3 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue Rash# Pruritus Alopecia |
16 11 10 |
7 3.6 11 |
0.6 0 0 |
0 0 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal Cough** |
16 |
13 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Infections and infestations Pneumonia†† |
13 |
10 |
5 |
2.6 |
Endocrine Hypothyroidism |
7 |
0.3 |
0 |
0 |
Investigations Weight decreased |
12 |
11 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue Musculoskeletal pain‡‡ |
11 |
8 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Adverse reaction data is from the primary analysis.
Toxicity was graded per NCI CTCAE v4.1
*Includes aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration, and mucosal inflammation.1
†Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, and abdominal pain upper.1
‡Includes asthenia and malaise.1
§Includes tumor associated fever.1
||Includes swelling, generalized edema, edema peripheral, and peripheral swelling.1
¶Includes hyperaesthesia, hypoaesthesia, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, and peripheral sensory neuropathy.1
#Includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis allergic, dermatitis bullous, drug eruption, exfoliative rash, rash erythematous, rash follicular, rash macular, rash maculopapular, rash papular, and rash pruritic.1
**Includes productive cough.1
††Includes organizing pneumonia, pneumonia bacterial, and pneumonia pseudomonal.1
‡‡Includes back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, myalgia, neck pain, pain in extremity, and spinal pain.1
1L=first-line; 5-FU=5-fluorouracil; NCI CTACAE v4=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4; UGI=upper gastrointestinal.
Among patients who received OPDIVO + chemotherapy:
- Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 5 (1.6%) patients who received OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy; these included pneumonitis, pneumatosis intestinal, pneumonia, and acute kidney injury1
- Serious adverse reactions occurred in 62% of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy1
- OPDIVO and/or chemotherapy were discontinued in 39% of patients and were delayed in 71% of patients for an adverse reaction1
- The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients who received OPDIVO with chemotherapy were pneumonia (11%), dysphagia (7%), esophageal stenosis (2.9%), acute kidney injury (2.9%), and pyrexia (2.3%)1
- The most common adverse reactions reported in ≥20% of patients treated with OPDIVO in combination with chemotherapy were nausea (65%), decreased appetite (51%), fatigue (47%), constipation (44%), stomatitis (44%), diarrhea (29%), and vomiting (23%)1
Learn about OPDIVO (nivolumab) + ipilimumab as another option in the treatment of 1L metastatic ESCC
Laboratory values worsening from baseline* occurring in ≥10% of patients on OPDIVO, cisplatin, and 5-FU1
LABORATORY ABNORMALITY | OPDIVO + Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=310) |
Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=304) |
OPDIVO + Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=310) |
Cisplatin and 5-FU (n=304) |
---|---|---|---|---|
GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | |
Hematology Anemia Lymphopenia Neutropenia Leukopenia Thrombocytopenia |
81 67 61 53 43 |
66 44 48 39 29 |
21 23 18 11 3.3 |
14 8 13 5 2.8 |
Chemistry Hyponatremia Hypocalcemia Increased creatinine Hypomagnesemia Hyperglycemia Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia Increased alkaline phosphatase Increased AST Increased ALT Hypoglycemia Hypercalcemia |
52 43 41 35 34 33 29 26 23 23 18 11 |
40 23 31 25 36 24 17 15 11 8 7 8 |
15 3.0 2.3 1.7 0 2.3 9 1.3 3.3 2.3 0.4 2.6 |
8 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 6 0 1.4 0.7 0 0 |
*Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: OPDIVO with cisplatin and 5-FU group (range: 60 to 305 patients) or cisplatin and 5-FU group (range: 56 to 283 patients).1
5-FU=fluorouracil; ALT=alanine aminotransferase; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; EC=esophageal cancer; GEJC=gastroesophageal junction cancer.
Treatment Modifications
See recommended dosing modifications for immune-mediated adverse reactions.
Dosing Schedules
Find dosing information to get patients started on therapy.
More Gastroesophageal Indications
Learn more about other gastroesophageal indications across adjuvant and 1L metastatic settings.
Reference:
- OPDIVO [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.